A lot changed during the COVID years. One shift that worried health researchers was the massive drop in screenings for colon and rectal cancers.
Suddenly, folks weren’t booking their colonoscopy appointments like usual. This was concerning, because procedures like these are vital in screening for colon and rectal cancers. They help to catch these cancers early—when they can be more easily and effectively treated and cured.
To address this issue, organizations like the Colorectal Cancer Alliance partnered with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to raise awareness about the importance of colorectal cancer screenings.
Hopscotch Primary Care joins them in highlighting National Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month in March. Colon and rectal cancer rates are much higher in older adults than in younger adults. Around 90% of new cases are diagnosed in people over the age of 50.
Hopscotch is focused on the health and wellness needs of seniors. That includes helping you understand health risks to take steps to protect and enhance your well-being as you age.
We created this article to inform you about colon and rectal cancer. In it, we’ll review common symptoms, explore risks, and look at treatments. We’ll also focus on why preventative screenings are so important in the fight against these types of cancer.
Colon and rectal cancers in older adults
As you learned above, the majority of colorectal cancer occurs in folks over 50. According to data shared by the Colorectal Cancer Alliance, the average age at diagnosis is 66. Age is considered a risk factor for this type of cancer.
Colorectal cancer is the fourth leading type of cancer in the United States. It affects both men and women, but men have a higher incidence of diagnosis.
Let’s review some risk factors for colon and rectal cancers in older adults.
Risk factors for colorectal cancer in older adults
Now that you know age is a risk factor for colorectal cancer, let’s explore some other things that increase your risks for these types of cancer.
You can’t change your age, but you may be able to address some other risks that are within your control to manage.
Your risk for colorectal cancer increases if you’re:
- Overweight
- Not physically active
- A smoker
- Consume alcohol excessively
- Eat a diet high in processed foods, red meat, and saturated fats
The good news? These risk factors are all driven by lifestyle. That means they’re within your power to control. If you can work on lifestyle changes, you can reduce your risks.
Other risk factors aren’t within your control to change, but it’s still important to be aware of them. Knowing your risks can motivate you to stay current on your preventative care screenings.
Other risks for colorectal cancer in older adults include:
- Family history—if a close relative has had colorectal cancer, you’re at higher risk.
- Genetics—certain inherited conditions can increase your risk. Talk to your doctor to learn more about these and develop a plan to address them.
- Inflammatory bowel syndromes and diseases—if you have IBS, Crohn’s disease, or ulcerative colitis, you’re at increased risk.
- History of abdominal radiation—if you’ve ever had radiation therapy in your stomach or torso, this can increase your risk.
If you have questions about your risks for colorectal cancer, Hopscotch Primary Care is here! We’ll be glad to help you understand your risks and minimize any you can control. We’ll also help you get your regular screenings so we can catch any issues early on.
Signs and symptoms of colorectal cancer in older adults
The common symptoms of colorectal cancer are the same in adults of all ages. But seniors are more likely to have other health issues that may prevent them from recognizing these signs when they occur.
Symptoms of colorectal cancer include:
- Changes in bowel habits—this is a big one. What’s normal for you may not be for someone else. If you notice a change in how often you’re going, or the color or consistency of your stool, it’s vital to get checked out.
- Blood when you go—it can be scary to notice blood when you use the bathroom. But blood can be a symptom of many things, including hemorrhoids. Still, blood in your stool should never be ignored. Be sure to note the color and where it’s showing up so you can inform your doctor. Also, tell them if you have any pain or discomfort.
- Unintended weight loss—if you’ve lost weight and aren’t trying to, it can be a sign something is going on under the surface. It’s always best to get checked out when you notice sudden, unexplained weight changes.
- Stomach pain, cramps, or aches—we all get stomach aches from time to time, but if your pain is severe or doesn’t go away, it’s best to seek out a doctor. Persistent stomach aches can be a symptom of colorectal cancer. Your doctor can assess your symptoms and determine the cause and the best treatment.
If you have any of these symptoms, book an appointment with your trusted primary care doctor. They can refer you to a GI specialist for further assessment if necessary. Even if you have symptoms you can’t pinpoint, don’t dismiss them. You are the expert on you. It’s always a good decision to talk to your doctor about any health changes and concerns you have.
At Hopscotch Primary Care, we focus on longer, more frequent appointments and personalized care. With us, you’ll always have the time and space to discuss anything you need. We’re here to listen and support you in your healthcare journey.
Next, let’s explore how seniors can prevent colorectal cancer and how it’s treated.
How seniors can prevent and treat colorectal cancer
They say the best defense is a good offense. Staying on the preventative side of care whenever possible is a great way to be proactive with your health.
Lifestyle modifications can have a positive impact on your risks of developing colon and rectal cancer.
This includes:
- Staying physically active and getting regular exercise
- Maintaining a healthy weight
- Stopping or cutting back on smoking
- Not drinking excessively
- Eating a healthy diet, rich in fiber and fresh produce
It also involves staying current on your regular health screenings and assessments.
Here’s the good news: colorectal cancer is both preventable and treatable when caught early.
During a colonoscopy, your doctor can see any issues that aren’t visible on the outside. They can also remove most polyps during this procedure. Colon polyps are precursors to the development of colorectal cancer. In some cases, larger polyps may need further intervention and testing.
Polyps can be sent out for pathology testing to help you understand their risks for becoming cancerous.
Another piece of good news: age doesn’t seem to be a factor in polyp recurrence following removal.
Older adults tend to have milder outward symptoms of colon cancer than younger folks. This means getting your regular screenings is a vital part of preventative healthcare as you age.
A colonoscopy may not be the most fun way to spend your time, but it’s proven to be an essential tool in the prevention of colon and rectal cancers.
If you’re wondering if you’re due for your colonoscopy or need to connect with a GI doctor—Hopscotch is here for you. We can help connect you with our network of specialists and streamline your care. We’re also here to help you understand your risks and support you to get the health and wellness services you need.
We believe in making it easy for you to stay on top of your health and wellness. Preventative care is key to that goal. We’re here to help you stay on the preventative side of your health, whenever possible.
Colorectal cancer treatment is highly individualized. This is especially true for older adults, who may have chronic health conditions and other medical issues to consider.
If you have questions or concerns about your treatment process or recommendations, Hopscotch is in your corner. We’ll take the time to explain your options, share information, and coordinate with your GI doctor. Older adults need cohesive care, and that’s what we provide.
Seniors who qualify for Medicare deserve top-quality options in their healthcare. Hopscotch is on a mission to serve the health and wellness needs of seniors.
From preventative care to chronic condition support, medication management to transitional care—Hopscotch is here for you.
Become a patient easily online, visit your nearest clinic, and keep an eye on our blog for helpful, free resources and information for seniors and their loved ones.