As Hopscotch, we recognize the growing prevalence and unique challenges of managing diabetes in seniors. From understanding the signs and symptoms to navigating medication regimens and dietary considerations, our goal is to empower seniors and their caregivers with the knowledge and resources needed to effectively manage diabetes and live vibrant, fulfilling lives.
Diabetes, a chronic metabolic disorder, poses a significant health concern for seniors globally, with almost 30% of individuals 65+ in the US having a formal diagnosis. This condition arises from the body’s struggle to regulate glucose (blood sugar) effectively, impacting overall health. As our bodies age, the effects of diabetes become more pronounced, which is why a primary care provider that specializes in treating diabetes in seniors is critical.
There are two types of diabetes in seniors: Type 1 and Type 2. Type 2 diabetes is more common in seniors and is often associated with lifestyle factors such as limited physical activity and excess weight gain. This type of diabetes is characterized by the body’s inability to use insulin effectively, leading to insulin resistance. On the other hand, Type 1 diabetes, although less common in seniors, can still occur due to the immune system attacking and destroying insulin-producing cells.
There are various causes of diabetes in seniors, and oftentimes it’s a combination of genetic predispositions with lifestyle factors accumulated over the years. While genetics play a role, aging itself can alter the body’s ability to regulate blood sugar levels. Some of the risk factors for diabetes in the elderly include:
Untreated diabetes can cause a variety of symptoms in older adults. However, it’s important to note that symptoms vary, including severity, among individuals. Here are some of the most common symptoms of diabetes in the elderly:
Seniors with diabetes may experience an increased need to urinate, especially at night. This is due to the body attempting to eliminate excess glucose through urine.
The elevated levels of glucose in the blood can lead to dehydration, triggering an increased sensation of thirst. Seniors may find themselves drinking more fluids than usual.
Despite maintaining a regular or increased appetite, seniors with undiagnosed diabetes may experience weight loss. This occurs as the body breaks down muscle and fat for energy due to inefficient glucose levels.
Persistent fatigue and weakness can be attributed to the body’s inability to convert glucose into energy efficiently. This can result in a general sense of tiredness.
High blood sugar levels can affect the eyes’ lenses, causing blurry vision or difficulty focusing. Vision problems may be one of the early signs of diabetes.
Wounds and cuts may take longer to heal due to impaired blood circulation and compromised immune function associated with elevated blood sugar levels.
Despite eating regular meals, older adults with diabetes may experience persistent hunger due to the body’s inability to utilize glucose effectively for energy.
Diabetes management in primary care requires a collaborative and holistic approach. Primary care physicians specializing in diabetes play a pivotal role in guiding seniors through various aspects of treatment including blood sugar monitoring, lifestyle modifications, and medication adherence.
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Our Medicare doctors are experienced in administering and adjusting medications to ensure optimal blood sugar control. Your physician will provide a personalized medication regime that helps manage your diabetes, which also minimizes the risk of negative drug interactions.
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We offer personalized nutritional advice, exercise programs, and ongoing support to help seniors maintain a healthy lifestyle, which is crucial for diabetes management. Our team also provides care coordination between endocrinologists and dieticians.
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Close supervision of blood sugar levels and overall health is a major factor of our diabetes management approach, ensuring early detection of any fluctuations.We will monitor your glucose and functioning of other affected organs through routine bloodwork.
Diabetes is a complex condition that can overwhelm patients and caregivers. By empowering yourself with knowledge, you’ll be able to effectively manage your condition in and outside of your doctor’s office. Get answers to commonly asked questions about diabetes here.
Aging can affect diabetes management by altering insulin sensitivity, increasing the risk of complications, and requiring adjustments in treatment plans. As individuals age, they may experience changes in metabolism, hormone levels, and overall health status, which can influence blood sugar control and medication tolerance.
Seniors with diabetes are at increased risk of developing complications such as cardiovascular disease, neuropathy (nerve damage), retinopathy (eye damage), kidney disease, and foot problems. These complications can significantly impact quality of life and may lead to serious health issues if not managed properly.
Diabetes is diagnosed using various screening tools and symptom evaluation. Some of the most common Medicare covered screening tests used to diagnose diabetes in seniors include:
Yes, Medicare typically covers a range of diabetes-related services and supplies for seniors. Under Medicare B, seniors can obtain blood glucose monitors, test strips, and lancet supplies. Under Medicare D, seniors can access insulin medications and the supplies needed to take them. Additionally, Medicare B covers diabetes self-management training and nutrition therapy services. It’s important to note that these services will require deductibles and coinsurance depending on your Medicare plan.
Our dedicated team at Hopscotch is committed to providing compassionate, effective diabetes care for seniors. Contact us today to learn more about our diabetes management services in North Carolina.